By Amaya Ledezma and Kennidy Pelnar
Words Cited:
Chamberlain University. “The Social Determinants of Learning.” Chamberlain University, 2022, https://www.chamberlain.edu/about/social-determinants-of-learning.
Eldred, Sheila Mulrooney. “A Lack Of Interpreters Can Mean Subpar Care For Immigrants : Shots – Health News.” NPR, 15 August 2018, https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2018/08/15/638913165/with-scarce-access-to-medical-interpreters-immigrant-patients-struggle-to-unders.
Frogner, Bianca K., and Malaika Schwartz. “Examining Wage Disparities by Race and Ethnicity of Health Care Workers.” Med Care, vol. 59, no. 5, 2021, pp. S471-S478. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8428860/.
Hanson, Melanie. “Average Cost of Medical School [2023]: Yearly + Total Costs.” Education Data Initiative, 2 December 2022, https://educationdata.org/average-cost-of-medical-school.
King, John B. “Black and Latino Students Shut Out of Advanced Coursework Opportunities.” The Education Trust, 9 January 2020, https://edtrust.org/press-release/black-and-latino-students-shut-out-of-advanced-coursework-opportunities/.
Ledezma, Amaya & Pelnar, Kennidy. “Latinx Individuals in Healthcare: Why Are There So Few?” 2023. University of Wisconsin-Madison, unpublished paper.
Lillie-Blanton, M., et al. “Race, Ethnicity, and the Health Care System: Public Perceptions and Experiences.” Medical Care and Research Review, vol. 57, no. 1, 2000, pp. 218-235. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11092164/.
Lopez, Mark Hugo, et al. “Latinos’ Experiences with Discrimination.” Pew Research Center, 25 October 2018, https://www.pewresearch.org/hispanic/2018/10/25/latinos-and-discrimination/.
Pesquera, Rafael. “Dr. Helen Rodriguez-Trías.” Changing the Face of Medicine, National Library of Medicine, 3 June 2015, cfmedicine.nlm.nih.gov/physicians/biography_273.html. Accessed 2 May 2023.
Rev Panam Salud Publica. “Language Barriers Contribute to Health Care Disparities for Latinos in the United States of America.” Pan Am J Public Health, vol. 11, no. 1, 2002, pp. 57.